Rotary Die Cutting Machine vs. Flatbed Die Cutting Machine

Rotary Die cutting and flatbed die cutting are both fabrication processes used to cut out and form predetermined shapes from a range of materials — including metal, plastic, paper and more. It's helpful to know the difference between rotary and flatbed die cutting so you understand the pros and cons of each and can determine which method makes the most sense for your part fabrication needs.

Rotary Die Cutting
Rotary die cutting is a popular form of die cutting. This method uses a cylindrical die that turns continuously paired with an anvil cylinder. The press feeds thin, flexible material, also known as web, between these two cylinders. The die's cutting edge pinches the material against the anvil cylinder, producing clean cuts or perforations. Rotary die cutting is exceptionally fast, precise and versatile, making it a good choice for many applications.

Flatbed Die Cutting 
Another popular die cutting method is flatbed die cutting. There are mechanical, hydraulic and electric models of flatbed die cutting machines, but all these models function in a similar way. A Flatbed die cutting machine uses a flat, fixed base and a movable steel rule die designed to cut custom shapes from material in sheets or on a roll. Flatbed die cutting tends to be the method of choice for general cutting applications.

Advantages of Rotary die cutting

Rotary die cutting is a popular choice for a good reason. It offers some valuable advantages, including:

• Efficiency: Rotary die cutting is a good choice for high-volume orders because it is so efficient. The constant rotation of the machine means that less motion is wasted compared to flatbed die cutting machines. If you have to meet rapid production demands, rotary die cutting is the better option.

• Precision: While flatbed die cutting is not imprecise, rotary die cutting offers an exceptional level of precision that surpasses flatbed machines. This high level of accuracy makes rotary die cutting a better choice for certain types of components.

• Kiss cutting: Rotary die cutting also allows you to kiss cut materials, which you cannot do with flatbed die cutting. This is an essential feature for creating stickers, labels and decals that need to be cut lightly without cutting through the backing paper. 

Advantages of Flatbed die cutting

Flatbed die cutting offers some notable advantages over rotary die cutting. These advantages include:

• Thick materials: One of the main ways flatbed die cutting distinguishes itself is in its capacity to cut through thicker materials. Because flatbed machines can open wide, they can cut through materials that a rotary machine could not. 

• Sheet materials: Flatbed die cutting also works when your material only comes in sheets rather than rolls. With flatbed die cutting, you can feed individual sheets into the machine. This is not the case with rotary die cutting machines.

• Low cost: Flatbed die cutting is a more affordable option than rotary die cutting in many cases because tool development is fairly quick and simple. Especially if you're doing a short-run order, flatbed die cutting is the more cost-effective choice.

Choosing Between Rotary and Flatbed Die Cutting

To choose between these two methods of die cutting, you should consider the specific needs for your project. There are a few questions that can help you identify the right choice for your application:

• What is the component being created? If you need to create components with the highest level of precision or need to create kiss-cut components, you should choose rotary die cutting. Otherwise, flatbed die cutting is likely the best option.

• How thick is the material? If you need to cut components from material that is more than 1/8-inch thick, you'll want to choose flatbed die cutting. Both rotary and flatbed die cutting are valid options when you're working with thinner material.

• What are your volume and speed needs? If your order is high volume and you need fast turnaround times, you may want to choose rotary die cutting — though, at American Micro Industries, we offer impressively fast turnarounds for both rotary die cut and flatbed die cut parts. For small orders, flatbed die cutting is ideal.